495.056

Hydraulic Collet Force Application Worksheet

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PDF Data Sheet: Hydraulic Collet Force Application Worksheet (495.056)

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Application Information: ForceCheck Workholding Collet Force Gauge
Application Information: ForceCheck Workholding Collet Force Gauge


<strong>Collet Force Operating Principle</strong>
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We often get questions on the operating principle of the sensors. First a bit of explanation on what is really happening with a collet
- a collet generates a force over a cylindrical area, which is ultimately a pressure. In practice, that pressure often varies at different locations along the axis of the collet. For example, with a 5C or collet that is segmented at the front and solid in the back, the pressure will be considerably higher to the front.
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In measuring force, our sensor measures at a single axis perpendicular to the axis of the collet. What is displayed is a "vector force" on that axis in Newtons or Pounds-Force. This is a snapshot of the whole collet that simplifies what is really happening but it provides a quick reference that will allow a user to compare different setups, machines, etc.
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Because of the way we&rsquo;re measuring, the number displayed by the sensor generally can&rsquo;t be directly correlated to the pressure gauge "on the back of the machine" due to the long chain of hydraulic/pneumatic/mechanical links between them.
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<strong>Collet Force Accuracy/Repeatability</strong>
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Several factors influence repeatability: friction in the system, mechanical advantage of the closer mechanism, inconsistencies between clamping cycles, collet diameter tolerances, sensor insertion orientation, etc. Because of the large number of variables, a user shouldn&rsquo;t expect highly consistent repeatability. Generally we see something in the +/-10% but it can sometimes be significantly higher as the variables mentioned can fluctuate between clamping cycles.
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We recommend considering the collet force gauge as a comparison tool. For example, comparing the collet force between two machines with automatic systems. Another example would be variance in holding force between operators on a manual collet closer. Less important is the actual number measured; more important is a comparison between the numbers. Variance can be expected due to the multitude of variables at play: +/-10% is likely ok whereas 2x the force would be significant.
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<strong>Common Use Cases for Collet Force Gauges</strong>
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-<strong>Monitoring for changes in force over time:</strong> Changes can indicate mechanical problems, need for lubrication, etc.
-<strong>Comparison between machines:</strong> To ensure consistent production, multiple machines running the same part can be adjusted to approximately the same force.
-<strong>Job setup:</strong> Establish a "known good" holding force for running a specific job that can be easily re- set up next time the job is run.
-<strong>Establish force for delicate parts:</strong> Holding force for thin-wall or other sensitive parts can be a balancing act between having sufficient holding force and distorting parts. The collet force gauge can help to establish an optimum force.


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<strong>Contact us with questions</strong>
Please contact our Applications Engineering Team at 815 962-5600 with questions on your collet system. We are happy to assist in determining if our collet force gauges will help for your specific workholding challenges.
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